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| -rw-r--r-- | syntax.md | 70 |
1 files changed, 65 insertions, 5 deletions
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ A Crowbar source file is UTF-8. Crowbar source files can come in two varieties, an *implementation file* and a *header file*. An implementation file conventionally has a `.cro` extension, and a header file conventionally has a `.hro` extension. -A Crowbar source file is read into memory in two phases: *scanning* (which converts text into an unstructured sequence of tokens) and *parsing* (which converts an unstructured sequence of tokens into an Abstract Syntax Tree, or AST). +A Crowbar source file is read into memory in two phases: *scanning* (which converts text into an unstructured sequence of tokens) and *parsing* (which converts an unstructured sequence of tokens into a parse tree). # Scanning @@ -192,8 +192,8 @@ TypedefDeclaration ← 'typedef' identifier '=' Type ';' FunctionDeclaration ← FunctionSignature ';' FunctionDefinition ← FunctionSignature Block -FunctionSignature ← Type identifier '(' Arguments ')' -Arguments ← Type identifier ',' Arguments / +FunctionSignature ← Type identifier '(' SignatureArguments ')' +SignatureArguments ← Type identifier ',' SignatureArguments / Type identifier ','? ``` @@ -279,8 +279,68 @@ IntegerType ← 'char' / ## Expressions ``` -AssignmentTargetExpression ← -Expression ← +AssignmentTargetExpression ← identifier ATEElementSuffix* +ATEElementSuffix ← '[' Expression ']' / + '.' identifier / + '->' identifier + +AtomicExpression ← identifier / + constant / + string-literal / + '(' Expression ')' + +ObjectExpression ← AtomicExpression ObjectSuffix* / + ArrayLiteralExpression / + StructLiteralExpression +ObjectSuffix ← '[' Expression ']' / + '(' CommasExpressionList? ')' / + '.' identifier / + '->' identifier +CommasExpressionList ← Expression ',' CommasExpressionList? / + Expression ','? +ArrayLiteralExpression ← '{' CommasExpressionList '}' +StructLiteralExpression ← '{' StructLiteralBody '}' +StructLiteralBody ← StructLiteralElement ',' StructLiteralBody? / + StructLiteralElement ','? +StructLiteralElement ← '.' identifier '=' Expression + +FactorExpression ← '(' Type ')' FactorExpression / + '&' FactorExpression / + '*' FactorExpression / + '+' FactorExpression / + '-' FactorExpression / + '~' FactorExpression / + '!' FactorExpression / + 'sizeof' FactorExpression / + 'sizeof' Type / + ObjectExpression + +TermExpression ← FactorExpression TermSuffix* +TermSuffix ← '*' FactorExpression / + '/' FactorExpression / + '%' FactorExpression + +ArithmeticExpression ← TermExpression ArithmeticSuffix* +ArithmeticSuffix ← '+' TermExpression / + '-' TermExpression + +BitwiseOpExpression ← ArithmeticExpression '<<' ArithmeticExpression / + ArithmeticExpression '>>' ArithmeticExpression / + ArithmeticExpression '&' ArithmeticExpression / + ArithmeticExpression '^' ArithmeticExpression / + ArithmeticExpression '|' ArithmeticExpression / + ArithmeticExpression + +ComparisonExpression ← BitwiseOpExpression '==' BitwiseOpExpression / + BitwiseOpExpression '!=' BitwiseOpExpression / + BitwiseOpExpression '<=' BitwiseOpExpression / + BitwiseOpExpression '>=' BitwiseOpExpression / + BitwiseOpExpression '<' BitwiseOpExpression / + BitwiseOpExpression '>' BitwiseOpExpression / + BitwiseOpExpression + +Expression ← ComparisonExpression ('&&' ComparisonExpression)* / + ComparisonExpression ('||' ComparisonExpression)* ``` [](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) |