from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict as dataclass_asdict
from functools import total_ordering
import gzip
import json
from pathlib import Path
import re
from typing import Any, Callable, Mapping, Optional

import requests
import semver

__all__ = [
    'Repository',
    'slug',
    'Version',
]

HTTP_DATE = '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT'
SLUGIFY = re.compile(r'\W+')

def slug(text: Optional[str]) -> str:
    if text is None:
        return ''
    else:
        return SLUGIFY.sub('-', text.lower()).strip('-')

@total_ordering
@dataclass()
class Version:
    original: str
    clean: str

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return self.original

    def __lt__(self, other: Any):
        if not isinstance(other, Version):
            return NotImplemented
        if semver.VersionInfo.isvalid(self.clean) and semver.VersionInfo.isvalid(other.clean):
            return semver.compare(self.clean, other.clean) < 0
        return self.original < other.original

class JSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, o: Any) -> Any:
        if isinstance(o, Version):
            return dataclass_asdict(o)
        return super().default(o)

class JSONDecoder(json.JSONDecoder):
    @staticmethod
    def object_hook(o: dict) -> Any:
        if o.keys() == {'original', 'clean'}:
            return Version(**o)
        return o

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(object_hook=self.object_hook)


@dataclass()
class Repository:
    family: Optional[str]
    repo: str
    index_url: str
    parse: Callable[[Path], Mapping[str, Version]]

    def full_name(self):
        if self.family is None:
            return self.repo
        else:
            return f'{self.family} {self.repo}'

    def _cache_dir(self) -> Path:
        if self.family is None:
            return Path('data') / slug(self.repo)
        else:
            return Path('data') / slug(self.family) / slug(self.repo)

    def _cache_file(self, name: str) -> Path:
        return self._cache_dir() / name

    def get_versions(self) -> Mapping[str, Version]:
        self._cache_dir().mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        headers = dict()

        downloaded_file = self._cache_file('downloaded')

        mtime_file = self._cache_file('last-modified')
        if mtime_file.exists():
            mtime = mtime_file.read_text()
            headers['If-Modified-Since'] = mtime

        etag_file = self._cache_file('etag')
        if etag_file.exists():
            etag = etag_file.read_text()
            headers['If-None-Match'] = etag

        response = requests.get(self.index_url, headers=headers, stream=True)
        if response.status_code != requests.codes.not_modified:
            response.raise_for_status()
            print('Re-downloading', self.full_name())
            with downloaded_file.open('wb') as f:
                for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=256):
                    f.write(chunk)
            if 'Last-Modified' in response.headers:
                set_mtime = response.headers['Last-Modified']
                mtime_file.write_text(set_mtime)
            if 'ETag' in response.headers:
                set_etag = response.headers['ETag']
                etag_file.write_text(set_etag)

        parsed_file = self._cache_file('parsed.json.gz')
        if response.status_code != requests.codes.not_modified or not parsed_file.exists():
            parsed_data = self.parse(downloaded_file)
            with gzip.open(parsed_file, 'wt') as f:
                json.dump(parsed_data, f, cls=JSONEncoder)
            return parsed_data
        else:
            with gzip.open(parsed_file, 'rt') as f:
                return json.load(f, cls=JSONDecoder)